The New Economic Policy – 1921 of Lenin had influenced the policies adopted by India soon after independence. Evaluate.

Theme

T127 Planning: Nehruvian planning, Soviet influence, NITI Aayog

What UPSC asks in this theme

Cross-paper GS1–GS3: planned economy to tackle colonial regional imbalance, Lenin's NEP influence on early Indian policy, and NITI Aayog vs Planning Commission.

What to cover

• Nehru–Mahalanobis model; mixed economy
• Soviet influence and NEP parallels
• Regional imbalance and planning tools
• NITI Aayog: cooperative federalism, think-tank role vs allocation role

Writing the answer

• Link history (GS1) with economy (GS3)

These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 3 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.