UPSC CSE Mains 2014 · GS2
An athlete participates in Olympics for personal triumph and nation’s glory; victors are showered with cash incentives by various agencies, on their return. Discuss the merit of state sponsored talent hunt and its cultivation as against the rationale of a reward mechanism as encouragement.
Theme
T102 Policy design, implementation & people's participation
What UPSC asks in this theme
UPSC asks why decisions sit far from where problems are (defeating development), whether rights-based welfare works with poor integration and investment, how government effectiveness and people's participation depend on each other, whether government adapted to LPG, WASH targeting, aspirational districts, sports talent hunts and FDI in news media.
What to cover
- Policy cycle: design, implementation, monitoring, evaluation — where Indian policies usually fail
- Subsidiarity and decentralised decision-making (link 73rd/74th Amendments)
- People's participation: social audit, gram sabha, participatory budgeting
- Convergence models: Aspirational Districts Programme (convergence, collaboration, competition)
- Outcome-based targeting: matching beneficiary identification to outcomes (WASH, Swachh Bharat, Jal Jeevan)
- Rights-based welfare (NFSA, MGNREGA, RTE) vs scheme-based welfare
- Government response to LPG: regulatory state, second-generation reforms
Writing the answer
- Use the frame: idea → why it fails in practice → Indian example → reform
- Quote ARC or NITI Aayog recommendations where relevant
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 8 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
More PYQs from this theme
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- GS2202515 marks
- GS12018
- GS22017
- GS22016
- GS22016
- GS22014
All 20 GS2 2014 questions · Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations · Report a typo