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In absence of well–educated and organised local level government system, ‘Panchayats’ and ‘Samitis’ have remained mainly political institutions and not effective instruments of governance. Critically discuss. Start 9-min timer Share on WhatsApp Copy
Theme
What UPSC asks in this theme Repeated: effectiveness of local bodies, functions-funds-functionaries, state reluctance to empower ULBs, panchayat finances, and rural-urban merger.
What to cover 73rd/74th Amendments 3Fs and state finance commissions Own revenue sources Capacity issues Writing the answer Diagnose, then reforms with examples (Kerala) These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 8 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
On the map More PYQs from this theme GS2 2024 10 marks
Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies.
GS2 2023 10 marks
“The states in India seem reluctant to empower urban local bodies both functionally as well as financially.” Comment.
GS2 2022 10 marks
To what extent in your opinion has the decentralisation of power in India changed the governance landscape at the grassroots?
GS2 2020
The strength and sustenance of local institutions in India has shifted from their formative phase of ‘Functions, Functionaries and Funds’ to the contemporary stage of ‘Functionality’. Highlight the critical challenges faced by local institutions in terms of their functionality in recent times.
GS2 2018
Assess the importance of the Panchayat system in India as a part of local government. Apart from government grants, what sources the Panchayats can look out for financing development projects?
GS2 2017
“The local self government system in India has not proved to be effective instrument of governance”. Critically examine the statement and give your views to improve the situation.
GS2 2013
Discuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission which have been a departure from the previous commissions for strengthening the local government finances.
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