UPSC Themes

UPSC CSE Mains 2018 · GS1

‘Despite implementation of various programmes for eradication of poverty by the government in India, poverty is still existing’. Explain by giving reasons.

Theme

T74 Poverty: measurement, causes & alleviation

What UPSC asks in this theme

Repeated across GS1 and GS2: why poverty persists despite programmes, poverty estimates, multidimensional poverty, asset inequality, COVID and inequality, and political will.

What to cover

Writing the answer

These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 8 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.

More PYQs from this theme

  1. GS2202515 marks

    Inequality in the ownership pattern of resources is one of the major causes of poverty. Discuss in the context of 'paradox of poverty'.

  2. GS12020

    COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment.

  3. GS22020

    “The incidence and intensity of poverty are more important in determining poverty based on income alone”. In this context analyse the latest United Nations Multidimensional Poverty Index Report.

  4. GS22017

    “Poverty Alleviation programs in India remain mere showpieces until and unless they are backed up by political will.” Discuss with reference to the performance of the major poverty alleviation program in India.

  5. GS22017

    Hunger and Poverty are the biggest challenges for good governance in India still today. Evaluate how far successive governments have progressed in dealing with these humongous problems. Suggest measures for improvement.

  6. GS12016

    “An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the poor from the process of deprivation.” Substantiate this statement with suitable examples.

  7. GS22015

    Though there have been several different estimates of poverty in India, all indicate reduction in poverty levels over time. Do you agree? Critically examine with reference to urban and rural poverty indicators.

All 20 GS1 2018 questions · Indian Heritage & Culture, History, Geography & Society · Report a typo