GS3 · Technology, Economy, Environment, Security & Disaster Management

Investment models.

Syllabus line GS3-L10. These 3 themes have PYQs under it; several also draw on other papers.

• T57Smart cities, rural–urban integration & urban transportGS1 · 2GS2 · 1GS3 · 14 PYQs · 2013–2016Cross-paper
• T135Infrastructure & investment models: PPP, Gati Shakti, concession agreementsGS2 · 1GS3 · 67 PYQs · 2013–2022Cross-paper
• T136Transport connectivity: tolling, UDAN, inland waterways, urban transportGS1 · 1GS3 · 34 PYQs · 2014–2024Cross-paper