Theme T79 · Constitution & Polity

Freedom of speech & expression: hate speech, films, Section 66A

Share this theme

What UPSC asks

UPSC asks about freedom of speech vs hate speech, films and censorship, and Section 66A of the IT Act.

Prepare these

• Art 19(1)(a) and 19(2)
• Shreya Singhal case
• Hate speech laws
• Film certification

Answer writing

• Cite cases; show balance between liberty and restrictions

Directive words in these PYQs: Discuss (2), Why (1).

Linked themes

Comes back later in

Later themes that take this one further.

Syllabus lines covered

• GS2-L1 — Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.

All 2 PYQs, newest first

1. GS22014GS2-POL-02-M2014-S01

   What do you understand by the concept “freedom of speech and expression”? Does it cover hate speech also? Why do the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from other forms of expression? Discuss.

   CopyReport a typo
2. GS22013GS2-POL-02-M2013-S01

   Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution.

   CopyReport a typo