UPSC CSE Mains 2013 · GS2
Economic ties between India and Japan while growing in the recent years are still far below their potential. Elucidate the policy constraints which are inhibiting this growth.
Theme
T116 Indo-Pacific, Quad, AUKUS & sea lanes: straits, South China Sea, trade shift
What UPSC asks in this theme
A cross-paper GS1–GS2 theme: global trade shifting to the Indo-Pacific, importance of straits and isthmuses, South China Sea geopolitics, India–China maritime issues, IPMDA bridging SAGAR and Quad, AUKUS, Quad's shift to trade, India–Japan ties, and Look/Act East.
What to cover
- Indo-Pacific concept and India's vision (SAGAR, IPOI)
- Chokepoints: Malacca, Hormuz, Bab-el-Mandeb; isthmuses and canals
- South China Sea disputes and UNCLOS
- Quad, IPMDA, AUKUS: purposes and overlaps
- Look East to Act East; ASEAN centrality
- India–Japan: investment, infrastructure, constraints
Writing the answer
- Join geography (GS1) and IR (GS2) — a map sketch helps
- End with India's strategic autonomy
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 8 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
On the map
Map module 1: Physical IndiaMap module 4: World physical frameworkMap module 10: Neighbourhood & sea routes
More PYQs from this theme
- GS1202615 marks
- GS2202610 marks
- GS1202215 marks
Mention the significance of straits and isthmus in international trade.
- GS22021
- GS22020
- GS12016
South China Sea has assumed great geopolitical significance in the present context. Comment.
- GS22014
All 25 GS2 2013 questions · Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations · Report a typo