UPSC Themes

Maps · Module 10

Neighbourhood & sea routes

IR and security answers keep returning to two maps: India with its neighbours, and the sea lanes that carry India's trade and energy. Tap a country or a chokepoint to see why it matters and which themes use it.

India's land neighbours

India and its neighbouring countriesBangladeshChinaPakistanNepalMyanmarBhutanAfghanistanSri LankaMaldivesBangladeshChinaPakistanNepalMyanmarBhutanAfghanistanSri LankaMaldivesINDIA

India’s external and state boundaries: Survey of India–based data via DataMeet (CC BY-SA 2.5 / ODbL), generalised for teaching. World land: Natural Earth (public domain).

Tap a neighbouring country on the map.

CountryLand border (km)
Bangladesh4,096.7
China3,488
Pakistan3,323
Nepal1,751
Myanmar1,643
Bhutan699
Afghanistan106
Total15,106.7

Border lengths: Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of Border Management. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are maritime neighbours.

Straits & chokepoints

World map with major straits and chokepointsStrait of HormuzBab-el-MandebSuez CanalStrait of MalaccaSunda StraitLombok StraitTaiwan StraitSix Degree ChannelTen Degree ChannelNine Degree ChannelEight Degree ChannelPalk StraitMozambique ChannelStrait of GibraltarBosphorusPanama CanalStrait of HormuzBab-el-MandebSuez CanalStrait of MalaccaSunda StraitLombok StraitTaiwan StraitSix Degree ChannelTen Degree ChannelNine Degree ChannelEight Degree ChannelPalk StraitMozambique ChannelStrait of GibraltarBosphorusPanama Canal

Small labels for the channels around India appear when you tap their dots.

World land: Natural Earth (public domain). India outline: Survey of India–based data. Points are approximate, for teaching.

Tap a dot on the map.

Quiz · locate the chokepoint

Names are hidden during the quiz. Tap Start, then tap each dot.

Themes that use these maps

T25 Colonisation & decolonisation: Africa, Malaya, SuezT47 River interlinking & water disputes: inter-state and transboundaryT54 Migration: internal, international & illegalT113 Pakistan & Afghanistan: terror, distrust, soft power, surgical strikes, ISAF withdrawalT114 China: BRI, CPEC, String of Pearls & economic leverageT115 Neighbourhood: Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bangladesh, Project MausamT116 Indo-Pacific, Quad, AUKUS & sea lanes: straits, South China Sea, trade shiftT117 Great-power politics: US–China rivalry, NATO, China+1, Indo-US vs Indo-Russian defenceT118 West Asia: energy security, Israel, Iran, I2U2T119 Central Asia: connectivity & strategic presenceT120 India & Africa: resources, digital partnership, influenceT154 Energy security & energy independenceT159 Climate change impacts on India: food security, Himalayan & coastal statesT162 North-East insurgency & peace accordsT168 Border management: China & Pakistan borders, BADP, drones, airspace, LadakhT169 Organised crime & narco-terrorismT170 Maritime & coastal security: piracy, IMO

Practise these in the sketch lab