(a) What is an FRP composite material? How are they manufactured? Discuss their applications in aviation and automobile industries. (b) What do you understand by Run-of-river hydroelectricity project? How is it different from any other hydroelectricity project?
Questions on blue LEDs' impact, Bose–Einstein statistics, cellulose decomposition, DRS in cricket, FRP composites, run-of-river hydro, S-400, and declining research in universities.
What to cover
Applied science basics behind each named technology
Indian scientists' contributions
Research ecosystem (ANRF)
Writing the answer
Explain mechanism simply, then application
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 7 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.