UPSC CSE Mains 2015 · GS3
In what way could replacement of price subsidy with Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) change the scenario of subsidies in India? Discuss.
Theme
T107 DBT, Aadhaar & digital welfare delivery
What UPSC asks in this theme
Cross-paper GS2–GS3: DBT as a progressive but limited reform, electronic cash transfers to cut corruption, Aadhaar vs NPR, and how DBT changes the subsidy scenario.
What to cover
- JAM trinity (Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, Mobile)
- Savings and leakage reduction claims and their measurement
- Limits: exclusion errors, biometric failure, last-mile banking, market price volatility for cash in place of kind
- Aadhaar Act and Puttaswamy (Aadhaar) judgment
- Price subsidy vs DBT: fertiliser, LPG (PAHAL), food
Writing the answer
- Present benefits and limits with data
- Link to GS3 subsidy reform
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 4 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
This question also needs
More PYQs from this theme
- GS2202210 marks
- GS22014
- GS22013
All 18 GS3 2015 questions · Technology, Economy, Environment, Security & Disaster Management · Report a typo