UPSC CSE Mains 2016 · GS3
The terms ‘Hot Pursuit’ and ‘Surgical Strikes’ are often used in connection with armed action against terrorist attacks. Discuss the strategic impact of such actions.
Theme
T113 Pakistan & Afghanistan: terror, distrust, soft power, surgical strikes, ISAF withdrawal
What UPSC asks in this theme
UPSC asks whether soft power (sports, culture) can build goodwill despite terror and distrust, the strategic impact of hot pursuit and surgical strikes, and security implications of ISAF's withdrawal from Afghanistan.
What to cover
- Trust deficit: cross-border terrorism, Kashmir, Indus Waters
- Soft power tools and their limits
- Surgical strikes (2016), Balakot (2019): deterrence and escalation
- Afghanistan: ISAF/US withdrawal, Taliban return, India's engagement and interests
Writing the answer
- Strategic analysis: interests, options, risks
- Cross-link with internal security themes
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 3 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
On the map
Map module 2: Drainage & water bodiesMap module 10: Neighbourhood & sea routesMap module 11: Borders & internal security
More PYQs from this theme
- GS22015
- GS22013
All 22 GS3 2016 questions · Technology, Economy, Environment, Security & Disaster Management · Report a typo