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‘Simultaneous election to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will reduce the government’s accountability to the people’ Discuss. Start 9-min timer Share on WhatsApp Copy
Theme
What UPSC asks in this theme A repeated theme: corrupt practices under RPA and disproportionate assets, election disputes and grounds for voiding, disqualification and remedies, ECI and MCC, ONOE, EVM trust, ECI's 2016 reforms, voting as a right and voter-roll revision.
What to cover RPA 1951: Sections 8, 100, 123 Election petitions in High Court MCC evolution and enforcement ONOE: Kovind Committee EVM/VVPAT safeguards Right to vote: statutory vs constitutional debate Writing the answer Cite sections, committees and cases These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 10 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
More PYQs from this theme GS2 2026
Is the right to vote a fundamental right? Discuss the position of the Election Commission of India while undertaking the revision of electoral rolls. Can it also examine the question of citizenship of voters (150 words)?
GS2 2025 10 marks
Discuss the 'corrupt practices' for the purpose of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Analyze whether the increase in the assets of the legislators and/or their associates, disproportionate to their known sources of income, would constitute undue influence and consequently a corrupt practice.
GS2 2024 10 marks
Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees with particular reference to "one nation – one election" principle.
GS2 2022 15 marks
Discuss the procedures to decide the disputes arising out of the election of a Member of the Parliament or a State Legislature under the Representation of People Act 1951. What are the grounds on which the election of any returned candidate may be declared void? What remedy is available to the aggrieved party against the decision? Refer to the case laws
GS2 2022 15 marks
Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in light of the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct.
GS2 2020
“There is a need for simplification of procedure for disqualification of persons found guilty of corrupt practices under the Representation of Peoples Act”. Comment.
GS2 2019
On what grounds a people’s representative can be disqualified under the Representation of People Act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification.
GS2 2018
In the light of recent controversy regarding the use of Electronic Voting Machine (EVM), what are the challenges before the Election Commission of India to ensure the trustworthiness of elections in India?
GS2 2017
To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful?
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