UPSC CSE Mains 2022 · GS2 · 15 marks · 250 words
Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in light of the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct.
Theme
T98 Elections & electoral reforms: RPA, ECI, MCC, ONOE, EVMs
What UPSC asks in this theme
A repeated theme: corrupt practices under RPA and disproportionate assets, election disputes and grounds for voiding, disqualification and remedies, ECI and MCC, ONOE, EVM trust, ECI's 2016 reforms, voting as a right and voter-roll revision.
What to cover
- RPA 1951: Sections 8, 100, 123
- Election petitions in High Court
- MCC evolution and enforcement
- ONOE: Kovind Committee
- EVM/VVPAT safeguards
- Right to vote: statutory vs constitutional debate
Writing the answer
- Cite sections, committees and cases
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 10 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
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All 20 GS2 2022 questions · Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations · Report a typo