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What do you mean by Minimum Support Price (MSP)? How will MSP rescue the farmers from the low income trap? Start 9-min timer Share on WhatsApp Copy
Theme
What UPSC asks in this theme Questions repeat on direct and indirect farm subsidies and WTO's Agreement on Agriculture, distortions, subsidies' effect on cropping, MSP and the low-income trap, and crop insurance (PMFBY).
What to cover Types of subsidies: input, price, credit AoA boxes: amber, blue, green; de minimis MSP: CACP, procurement concentration PMFBY features and issues Writing the answer Link domestic policy with WTO obligations These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 6 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
On the map More PYQs from this theme GS3 2026 15 marks
Discuss the different types of subsidies and supports provided by the Government of India to agricultural sector. Examine the related issues pertaining to Agreement on Agriculture of World Trade Organisation (WTO).
GS3 2023 15 marks
What are the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India. Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to agricultural subsidies.
GS3 2017
How do subsidies affect the cropping pattern, crop diversity and economy of farmers? What is the significance of crop insurance, minimum support price and food processing for small and marginal farmers?
GS3 2016
Given the vulnerability of Indian agriculture to vagaries of nature, discuss the need for crop insurance and bring out the salient features of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY).
GS3 2013
What are the different types of agriculture subsidies given to farmers at the national and at state levels? Critically analyse the agricultural subsidy regime with reference to the distortions created by it.
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