UPSC Themes

UPSC Mains 2018 — GS3 questions

Technology, Economy, Environment, Security & Disaster Management. 20 questions in this collection, each linked to its theme.

  1. GS32018GS3-AGR-01-M2018-S01

    Assess the role of National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in boosting the production, productivity and income of horticulture farms. How far has it succeeded in increasing the income of farmers?

    Theme: T138 Cropping patterns & crop diversification: horticulture, pulses, millets

  2. GS32018GS3-AGR-01-M2018-S02

    How has the emphasis on certain crops brought about changes in cropping patterns in recent past? Elaborate the emphasis on millets production and consumption.

    Theme: T138 Cropping patterns & crop diversification: horticulture, pulses, millets

  3. GS32018GS3-AGR-02-M2018-S01

    Examine the role of supermarkets in supply chain management of fruits, vegetables, and food items. How do they eliminate number of intermediaries?

    Theme: T139 Agricultural marketing & supply chains: APMC, intermediaries

  4. GS32018GS3-AGR-03-M2018-S01

    What do you mean by Minimum Support Price (MSP)? How will MSP rescue the farmers from the low income trap?

    Theme: T141 Farm subsidies, MSP & crop insurance (incl. WTO Agreement on Agriculture)

  5. GS32018GS3-AGR-05-M2018-S01

    Sikkim is the first ‘Organic State’ in India. What are the ecological and economical benefits of Organic State?

    Theme: T145 Allied & sustainable farming: livestock, fisheries, integrated & organic farming

  6. GS32018GS3-DM-01-M2018-S01

    Describe various measures taken in India for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) before and after signing ‘Sendai Framework for DRR (2015-30)’. How is this framework different from ‘Hyogo Framework for Action, 2005’?

    Theme: T160 Disaster management frameworks: DM Act, Sendai, resilience, community, dam safety

  7. GS32018GS3-ECO-01-M2018-S01

    How are principles followed by the NITI Aayog different from those followed by erstwhile Planning Commission in India?

    Theme: T127 Planning: Nehruvian planning, Soviet influence, NITI Aayog

  8. GS32018GS3-ECO-04-M2018-S01

    Comment on the important changes introduced in respect of the Long Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCGT) and Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) in the Union Budget for 2018-2019.

    Theme: T134 Budgeting & fiscal policy: capital vs revenue, FRBM, tax expenditure, budgets

  9. GS32018GS3-ECO-06-M2018-S01

    “Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is the sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).” Comment on the progress made in India in this regard.

    Theme: T154 Energy security & energy independence

  10. GS32018GS3-ECO-08-M2018-S01

    How would the recent phenomena of protectionism and currency manipulations in world trade affect macroeconomic stability of India?

    Theme: T123 WTO, trade wars & protectionism

  11. GS32018GS3-ENV-01-M2018-S01

    What is wetland? Explain the Ramsar concept of ‘wise use’ in the context of wetland conservation. Cite two examples of Ramsar sites from India.

    Theme: T42 Wetlands & Ramsar sites

  12. GS32018GS3-ENV-01-M2018-S02

    How does biodiversity vary in India? How is the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 helpful in conservation of flora and fauna?

    Theme: T41 Forests, natural vegetation & biodiversity

  13. GS32018GS3-ENV-02-M2018-S01

    What are the impediments disposing the huge quantities of discarded solid waste which are continuously being generated? How do we remove safely the toxic wastes that have been accumulated in our habitable environment?

    Theme: T157 Solid & hazardous waste management

  14. GS32018GS3-SCI-01-M2018-S01

    Discuss the work of ‘Bose-Einstein Statistics’ done by Prof. Satyendra Nath Bose and show how it revolutionized the field of Physics.

    Theme: T152 Science in everyday life & Indian scientific achievement

  15. GS32018GS3-SCI-01-M2018-S02

    With growing energy needs should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programme? Discuss the facts and fears associated with nuclear energy?

    Theme: T151 Nuclear & fusion energy: FBR, ITER, raw materials

  16. GS32018GS3-SCI-04-M2018-S01

    Why is there so much activity in the field of biotechnology in our country? How has this activity benefitted the field of biopharma?

    Theme: T148 Biotechnology: applications, biopharma, microbes for fuel

  17. GS32018GS3-SEC-01-M2018-S01

    Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is showing a downward trend, but still affects many parts of the country. Briefly explain the Government of India’s approach to counter the challenges posed by LWE.

    Theme: T161 Left Wing Extremism: development–security linkage

  18. GS32018GS3-SEC-02-M2018-S01

    The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China’s larger ‘One Belt One Road’ initiative. Give a brief description of CPEC and enumerate the reasons why India has distanced itself from the same.

    Theme: T114 China: BRI, CPEC, String of Pearls & economic leverage

  19. GS32018GS3-SEC-03-M2018-S01

    Data security has assumed significant importance in the digitized world due to rising cyber crimes. The Justice B.N. Srikrishna Committee Report addresses issues related to data security. What, in your view, are the strengths and weaknesses of the Report relating to protection of personal data in cyber space?

    Theme: T166 Data protection: DPDP Act 2023, Srikrishna Committee

  20. GS32018GS3-SEC-04-M2018-S01

    India’s proximity to the two of the world’s biggest illicit opium growing states has enhanced her internal security concerns. Explain the linkages between drug trafficking and other illicit activities such as gunrunning, money laundering and human trafficking. What counter measures should be taken to prevent the same?

    Theme: T169 Organised crime & narco-terrorism

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