What is wetland? Explain the Ramsar concept of ‘wise use’ in the context of wetland conservation. Cite two examples of Ramsar sites from India.

Theme

T42 Wetlands & Ramsar sites

What UPSC asks in this theme

Questions ask about the Ramsar concept of 'wise use', the National Wetland Conservation Programme and examples of Ramsar sites.

What to cover

• Wetland definition and functions
• Ramsar Convention and 'wise use'
• NWCP / NPCA and Amrit Dharohar
• Indian Ramsar site examples

Writing the answer

• Name at least two or three Ramsar sites

These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 2 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.