UPSC CSE Mains 2018 · GS3
How does biodiversity vary in India? How is the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 helpful in conservation of flora and fauna?
Theme
T41 Forests, natural vegetation & biodiversity
What UPSC asks in this theme
UPSC asks about diversity of natural vegetation, forest status and climate change, biodiversity variation, the Biological Diversity Act, and the Kunming–Montreal framework.
What to cover
- Vegetation types and controlling factors
- Forest cover status (ISFR) and carbon sinks
- Biological Diversity Act 2002: NBA, SBB, BMCs, access and benefit sharing
- Kunming–Montreal GBF: 30x30 and India's targets
- Wildlife sanctuaries in rainforest regions
Writing the answer
- Use data points carefully; name protected areas
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 4 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
On the map
More PYQs from this theme
- GS3202610 marks
- GS1202315 marks
- GS12020
Examine the status of forest resources of India and its resultant impact on climate change.
All 20 GS3 2018 questions · Technology, Economy, Environment, Security & Disaster Management · Report a typo