UPSC CSE Mains 2018 · GS3
“Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is the sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).” Comment on the progress made in India in this regard.
Theme
T154 Energy security & energy independence
What UPSC asks in this theme
UPSC asks key challenges to energy security, clean-tech independence by 2047, and SDG7 progress.
What to cover
- Import dependence: oil, gas, coal
- Energy mix and transition
- SDG7: access, affordability (Saubhagya, Ujjwala)
- Biotech and green hydrogen
Writing the answer
- Balance growth, security, sustainability
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 3 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
On the map
Map module 4: World physical frameworkMap module 6: Resources & agricultureMap module 7: Industry & infrastructureMap module 10: Neighbourhood & sea routes
More PYQs from this theme
- GS3202615 marks
- GS3202510 marks
All 20 GS3 2018 questions · Technology, Economy, Environment, Security & Disaster Management · Report a typo