UPSC CSE Mains 2018 · GS3
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China’s larger ‘One Belt One Road’ initiative. Give a brief description of CPEC and enumerate the reasons why India has distanced itself from the same.
Theme
T114 China: BRI, CPEC, String of Pearls & economic leverage
What UPSC asks in this theme
Questions ask BRI turning South Asia into a great-power theatre, China using trade surplus to build military power, String of Pearls and India's counter-steps, and CPEC threats to India.
What to cover
- BRI and CPEC: projects through PoK, sovereignty objection
- String of Pearls: Gwadar, Hambantota, Chittagong, Kyaukphyu
- Debt-trap concerns in South Asia
- India's counters: SAGAR, Quad, Chabahar, connectivity projects, Necklace of Diamonds
- Trade deficit and economic dependence
Writing the answer
- Map ports and corridors; link to border security
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 5 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
This question also needs
On the map
Map module 1: Physical IndiaMap module 2: Drainage & water bodiesMap module 4: World physical frameworkMap module 10: Neighbourhood & sea routesMap module 11: Borders & internal security
More PYQs from this theme
- GS2202615 marks
- GS22017
- GS32014
- GS22013
All 20 GS3 2018 questions · Technology, Economy, Environment, Security & Disaster Management · Report a typo