UPSC CSE Mains 2017 · GS2
‘China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia’. In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour.
Theme
T114 China: BRI, CPEC, String of Pearls & economic leverage
What UPSC asks in this theme
Questions ask BRI turning South Asia into a great-power theatre, China using trade surplus to build military power, String of Pearls and India's counter-steps, and CPEC threats to India.
What to cover
- BRI and CPEC: projects through PoK, sovereignty objection
- String of Pearls: Gwadar, Hambantota, Chittagong, Kyaukphyu
- Debt-trap concerns in South Asia
- India's counters: SAGAR, Quad, Chabahar, connectivity projects, Necklace of Diamonds
- Trade deficit and economic dependence
Writing the answer
- Map ports and corridors; link to border security
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 5 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
On the map
Map module 1: Physical IndiaMap module 2: Drainage & water bodiesMap module 4: World physical frameworkMap module 10: Neighbourhood & sea routesMap module 11: Borders & internal security
More PYQs from this theme
- GS2202615 marks
- GS32018
- GS32014
- GS22013
All 20 GS2 2017 questions · Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations · Report a typo