UPSC CSE Mains 2020 · GS2
What is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
Theme
T117 Great-power politics: US–China rivalry, NATO, China+1, Indo-US vs Indo-Russian defence
What UPSC asks in this theme
Questions ask whether China is a bigger threat to the US than the USSR was, whether NATO's expansion helps India, the West fostering India as an alternative to China, and Indo-US vs Indo-Russian defence deals.
What to cover
- US–China rivalry: trade, tech, military
- NATO expansion and the Ukraine war's effect on India–Russia ties
- China+1, supply chain diversification, iCET
- Defence: Russian legacy systems vs US deals (foundational agreements)
- Strategic autonomy and multi-alignment
Writing the answer
- Give an opinion supported by interests; avoid one-sided answers
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 5 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
On the map
More PYQs from this theme
- GS2202410 marks
- GS2202315 marks
- GS22021
- GS22016
All 20 GS2 2020 questions · Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations · Report a typo