Do you think India will meet 50 percent of its energy needs from renewable energy by 2030? Justify your answer. How will the shift of subsidies from fossil fuels to renewables help achieve the above objective? Explain.
Cross-paper and repeated: solar's ecological and economic benefits, regional variation of solar, wind's limited spatial spread, 50% renewables by 2030, falling solar tariffs, green energy corridor, LED programme, and EVs.
What to cover
Targets (500 GW non-fossil by 2030)
Solar parks, rooftop schemes
Wind potential and constraints
Green energy corridors, storage
EV policy (FAME, PLI)
Writing the answer
Use data; link to climate commitments
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 9 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.