Describe the benefits of deriving electric energy from sunlight in contrast to the conventional energy generation. What are the initiatives offered by our government for this purpose?
Cross-paper and repeated: solar's ecological and economic benefits, regional variation of solar, wind's limited spatial spread, 50% renewables by 2030, falling solar tariffs, green energy corridor, LED programme, and EVs.
What to cover
Targets (500 GW non-fossil by 2030)
Solar parks, rooftop schemes
Wind potential and constraints
Green energy corridors, storage
EV policy (FAME, PLI)
Writing the answer
Use data; link to climate commitments
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 9 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.