Naxalism is a social, economic and developmental issue manifesting violent internal security threat. In this context, discuss the emerging issues and suggest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of Naxalism
Repeated: LWE determinants in eastern India, government approach, how people are affected, displacement of tribals, Fifth Schedule non-implementation, and a multilayered strategy.
What to cover
Root causes: land, forests, displacement
SAMADHAN strategy
Development schemes (roads, mobile towers)
PESA, FRA implementation
Writing the answer
Security + development + rights
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 6 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.