Does urbanisation lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?

Theme

T55 Urbanisation: social problems, segregation & urban poverty

What UPSC asks in this theme

UPSC asks about social problems of rapid urbanisation, segregation and marginalisation of the poor, and whether smart cities address urban poverty.

What to cover

• Slums, informal work, crime, pollution
• Segregation and gated communities
• Distributive justice in urban planning

Writing the answer

• Use specific cities and data

These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 3 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.