UPSC Mains 2023 — GS1 questions

Indian Heritage & Culture, History, Geography & Society. 20 questions in this collection, each linked to its theme.

1. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-CUL-07-M2023-Q01

   Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.

   Theme: T1 Harappan civilisation, early urbanism & civilisational continuity

   Also needs: T26 Earth's interior, plate tectonics, mountains, islands & landformsCopyReport a typo
2. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-CUL-07-M2023-Q11

   What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?

   Theme: T2 Vedic society & its legacy in today's society

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3. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-CUL-07-M2023-Q12

   What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?

   Theme: T8 Patronage, learning centres & medieval technology

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4. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-GEO-01-M2023-Q06

   How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?

   Theme: T26 Earth's interior, plate tectonics, mountains, islands & landforms

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5. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-GEO-02-M2023-Q07

   Why is the South-West Monsoon called Purvaiys’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind systems influenced the cultural ethos of the region?

   Theme: T30 Monsoon, El Niño & drought

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6. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-GEO-05-M2023-Q05

   Why is the world today enfronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?

   Theme: T44 Water security: scarcity, conservation & management

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7. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-GEO-05-M2023-Q14

   Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.

   Theme: T34 Coastal zone: resources, erosion & hazard preparedness

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8. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-GEO-06-M2023-Q17

   From being net food importer in 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.

   Theme: T137 Green Revolution & food self-sufficiency: rice–wheat system, technology missions

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9. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-GEO-07-M2023-Q04

   Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries.

   Theme: T159 Climate change impacts on India: food security, Himalayan & coastal states

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10. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-GEO-07-M2023-Q15

    Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India.

    Theme: T41 Forests, natural vegetation & biodiversity

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11. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-HIS-04-M2023-Q13

    How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?

    Theme: T12 1857 and tribal–peasant resistance to colonial rule

    Also needs: T51 Tribal identity, rights & developmentCopyReport a typo
12. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-HIS-06-M2023-Q02

    What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

    Theme: T15 Gandhi: mass movements, constructive programme, ideas & contemporaries

    Also needs: T111 Education policy: NEP, RTE, higher education, examsCopyReport a typo
13. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-SOC-01-M2023-Q08

    Do you think marriage as a sacrament is loosing its value in Modern India?

    Theme: T49 Family, marriage, traditions & social values

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14. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-SOC-01-M2023-Q19

    Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?

    Theme: T50 Caste: continuity, change, mobility & Dalit assertion

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15. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-SOC-02-M2023-Q09

    Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.

    Theme: T65 Gender concepts, patriarchy & women's social status

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16. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-SOC-04-M2023-Q16

    Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?

    Theme: T76 Inclusive growth & human development: HDI/IHDI, social spending, equity, CSR

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17. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-SOC-05-M2023-Q18

    Does urbanisation lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?

    Theme: T55 Urbanisation: social problems, segregation & urban poverty

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18. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-SOC-06-M2023-Q10

    Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.

    Theme: T60 Technology & social change: mobiles, WFH, fast food, crypto, digital education

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19. GS1202315 marks · 250 wordsGS1-SOC-07-M2023-Q20

    Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.

    Theme: T62 Communalism, sect & radicalisation

    Also needs: T59 Globalisation & Indian society and cultureCopyReport a typo
20. GS1202310 marks · 150 wordsGS1-WH-01-M2023-Q03

    Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.

    Theme: T23 Industrial Revolution and its spread: England, Japan, railways

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