UPSC Themes

UPSC Mains 2015 — GS1 questions

Indian Heritage & Culture, History, Geography & Society. 20 questions in this collection, each linked to its theme.

  1. GS12015GS1-CUL-04-M2015-S01

    Mesolithic rock cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a fine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment.

    Theme: T6 Sculpture, painting, motifs, coins & safeguarding art heritage

  2. GS12015GS1-CUL-07-M2015-S01

    The ancient civilization in Indian sub-continent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece in that its culture and traditions have been preserved without a breakdown to the present day. Comment.

    Theme: T1 Harappan civilisation, early urbanism & civilisational continuity

  3. GS12015GS1-GEO-02-M2015-S01

    Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata are the three mega cities of the country but the air pollution is much more serious problem in Delhi as compared to the other two. Why is this so?

    Theme: T155 Air pollution: smog, WHO guidelines, NCAP

  4. GS12015GS1-GEO-02-M2015-S02

    How far do you agree that the behaviour of the Indian monsoon has been changing due to humanizing landscapes? Discuss.

    Theme: T30 Monsoon, El Niño & drought

  5. GS12015GS1-GEO-03-M2015-S01

    Explain the factors responsible for the origin of ocean currents? How do they influence regional climates, fishing and navigation?

    Theme: T33 Oceans & marine environment: currents, salinity, dead zones, oil pollution, marine resources

  6. GS12015GS1-GEO-05-M2015-S01

    What are the economic significances of discovery of oil in Arctic Sea and its possible environmental consequences?

    Theme: T37 Polar regions: Arctic resources, tundra & India's interest

  7. GS12015GS1-GEO-07-M2015-S01

    India is well endowed with fresh water resources. Critically examine why it still suffers from water scarcity.

    Theme: T44 Water security: scarcity, conservation & management

  8. GS12015GS1-GEO-07-M2015-S02

    The states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are reaching the limits of their ecological carrying capacity due to tourism. Critically evaluate.

    Theme: T43 Fragile Himalayan ecosystems: tourism & infrastructure

  9. GS12015GS1-HIS-06-M2015-S01

    How different would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss.

    Theme: T15 Gandhi: mass movements, constructive programme, ideas & contemporaries

  10. GS12015GS1-HIS-06-M2015-S02

    Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate.

    Theme: T15 Gandhi: mass movements, constructive programme, ideas & contemporaries

  11. GS12015GS1-HIS-07-M2015-S01

    It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years but for the experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss.

    Theme: T18 Making of the Constitution: Government of India Act 1935 to Constituent Assembly

  12. GS12015GS1-SOC-01-M2015-S01

    Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a national identity.

    Theme: T48 Diversity & national unity

  13. GS12015GS1-SOC-01-M2015-S02

    Debate the issue of whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste.

    Theme: T50 Caste: continuity, change, mobility & Dalit assertion

  14. GS12015GS1-SOC-02-M2015-S01

    How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favourable to women than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes?

    Theme: T66 Sex ratio & gender gaps across communities and regions

  15. GS12015GS1-SOC-02-M2015-S02

    Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on women in India.

    Theme: T67 Women & the economy: gig work, feminisation of agriculture, care economy, gender budgeting, migration

  16. GS12015GS1-SOC-03-M2015-S01

    Critically examine whether growing population is the cause of poverty OR poverty is the main cause of population increase in India.

    Theme: T52 Population & demographic transition

  17. GS12015GS1-SOC-03-M2015-S02

    Discuss the changes in the trends of labour migration within and outside India in the last four decades.

    Theme: T54 Migration: internal, international & illegal

  18. GS12015GS1-SOC-05-M2015-S01

    Smart cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages. Discuss this statement in the backdrop of rural urban integration.

    Theme: T57 Smart cities, rural–urban integration & urban transport

  19. GS12015GS1-WH-01-M2015-S01

    Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present?

    Theme: T23 Industrial Revolution and its spread: England, Japan, railways

  20. GS12015GS1-WH-03-M2015-S01

    To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars? Discuss critically

    Theme: T24 World Wars, interwar crisis, Great Depression & ideologies

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