UPSC CSE Mains 2023 · GS2 · 15 marks · 250 words
Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women’s effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India.
Theme
T68 Women in politics, law & institutions: reservation, judiciary, NCW, gender justice
What UPSC asks in this theme
Cross-paper polity–society theme: women's reservation from local bodies to Parliament, impact of reservation in panchayats, women in higher judiciary, NCW's effectiveness and constitutional status, and constitutional gender justice with case laws.
What to cover
- 73rd/74th Amendment and 106th Amendment (Nari Shakti Vandan)
- Proxy representation ('sarpanch pati')
- Women in judiciary data
- NCW: powers, limits, constitutional status debate
- Gender justice case laws: Vishaka, Shayara Bano, Joseph Shine
Writing the answer
- Use case laws and data; balance achievements and gaps
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 7 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
This question also needs
More PYQs from this theme
- GS2202610 marks
- GS2202315 marks
- GS22021
- GS22020
- GS22019
- GS22017
All 20 GS2 2023 questions · Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations · Report a typo