UPSC CSE Mains 2014 · GS3
“While we flaunt India’s demographic dividend, we ignore the dropping rates of employability.” What are we missing while doing so? Where will the jobs that India desperately needs come from? Explain.
Theme
T112 Skills, HRD & the demographic dividend
What UPSC asks in this theme
A cross-paper GS1–GS2–GS3 theme: inadequate HRD, education–skill–employment link, strengthening 'earn while you learn', demographic dividend needing skilled manpower, dropping employability, and Make in India depending on Skill India and labour reform.
What to cover
- Demographic dividend window and dependency ratio
- Skill India Mission, PMKVY, NAPS (apprenticeships), ITIs
- Employability surveys and mismatch
- Vocational education integration in NEP
- Labour reforms and formalisation
Writing the answer
- Link population (GS1), education (GS2) and employment (GS3) in one argument
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 6 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
This question also needs
More PYQs from this theme
- GS2202310 marks
- GS2202315 marks
- GS22021
- GS22016
- GS32015
All 20 GS3 2014 questions · Technology, Economy, Environment, Security & Disaster Management · Report a typo