UPSC CSE Mains 2023 · GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words
The crucial aspect of development process has been the inadequate attention paid to Human Resource Development in India. Suggest measures that can address this inadequacy.
Theme
T112 Skills, HRD & the demographic dividend
What UPSC asks in this theme
A cross-paper GS1–GS2–GS3 theme: inadequate HRD, education–skill–employment link, strengthening 'earn while you learn', demographic dividend needing skilled manpower, dropping employability, and Make in India depending on Skill India and labour reform.
What to cover
- Demographic dividend window and dependency ratio
- Skill India Mission, PMKVY, NAPS (apprenticeships), ITIs
- Employability surveys and mismatch
- Vocational education integration in NEP
- Labour reforms and formalisation
Writing the answer
- Link population (GS1), education (GS2) and employment (GS3) in one argument
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 6 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
More PYQs from this theme
- GS2202315 marks
- GS22021
- GS22016
- GS32015
- GS32014
All 20 GS2 2023 questions · Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations · Report a typo