Give an account of the growth and development of nuclear science and technology in India. What is the advantage of fast breeder reactor programme in India?
Cross-paper GS1–GS3: raw materials for atomic energy, FBR vs thermal reactor and 'criticality', India's ITER role, nuclear expansion facts and fears, and the growth of nuclear science.
What to cover
Three-stage programme; thorium
PFBR Kalpakkam and criticality
ITER contributions
Safety, waste, liability law (CLNDA)
Writing the answer
Balance facts and fears
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 5 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.