Analyze internal security threats and transborder crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan borders including Line of Control (LoC). Also discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard.
Repeated: China and Pakistan border issues with BADP and BIM, denying local support to militants, transborder crime along Myanmar, Bangladesh and LoC, border management challenges, drones, airspace sovereignty, and Ladakh's Sixth Schedule demand.
What to cover
BADP, Vibrant Villages, BIM
Border forces: BSF, ITBP, SSB, AR
Drone threats and anti-drone systems
Airspace law
Writing the answer
Challenges → measures
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 8 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.