UPSC CSE Mains 2025 · GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words
E-governance projects have a built-in bias towards technology and back-end integration than user-centric designs. Examine.
Theme
T106 E-governance & the digital divide
What UPSC asks in this theme
Questions ask whether e-governance favours technology over citizens, the 'interactive service model', inadequacies that limit transparency, e-governance in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the 'use value' of information, and digital illiteracy hindering development.
What to cover
- E-governance models: broadcasting, critical flow, comparative analysis, mobilisation, interactive service
- Digital India pillars; examples (UMANG, DigiLocker, CPGRAMS, e-Courts, GeM)
- User-centric design vs back-end integration
- Digital divide: rural access, literacy, language, gender
- Data protection and cyber risks in e-governance
Writing the answer
- Name the model asked and give one Indian example for each point
- End with inclusion: assisted access (CSCs), vernacular interfaces
These notes are for the whole theme, built from all 6 of its PYQs. UPSC does not publish model answers.
More PYQs from this theme
- GS2202415 marks
- GS2202310 marks
- GS22021
- GS22020
- GS22018
All 20 GS2 2025 questions · Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations · Report a typo