UPSC CSE Prelims 2019 · GS Paper 1
Prelims 2019 questions with answer key
100 questions, grouped by subject (not in the exam booklet's order). Attempt each one before tapping "Show answer".
Ancient India
Q1
Which one of the following is not a Harappan site?
- (a) Chanhudaro
- (b) Kot Diji
- (c) Sohgaura
- (d) Desalpur
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sohgaura
Q2
Consider the following:
- 1. Deification of the Buddha.
- 2. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas.
- 3. Image worship and rituals.
Which of the above is/are the feature / features of Mahayana Buddhism?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q3
In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions is ‘Ranyo Ashoka’ (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?
- (a) Kanganahalli
- (b) Sanchi
- (c) Shahbazgarhi
- (d) Sohgaura
Show answer
Answer: (a) Kanganahalli
Q4
With reference to forced labour (Vishti) in India during the Gupta period, which one of the following statements is correct?
- (a) It was considered a source of income for the State, a sort of tax paid by the people.
- (b) It was totally absent in the Madhya Pradesh and Kathiawar regions of the Gupta Empire.
- (c) The forced labourer was entitled to weekly wages.
- (d) The eldest son of the labourer was sent as the forced labourer.
Show answer
Answer: (a) It was considered a source of income for the State, a sort of tax paid by the people.
Medieval India
Q5
Consider the following statements:
- 1. In the revenue administration of the Delhi Sultanate, the in charge of revenue collection was known as ‘Amil’.
- 2. The iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.
- 3. The office of ‘Mir Bakshi’ came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only
Q6
Who among the following Mughal Emperors shifted emphasis from illustrated manuscripts to the album and individual portraits?
- (a) Humayun
- (b) Akbar
- (c) Jahangir
- (d) Shah Jahan
Show answer
Answer: (c) Jahangir
Q7
With reference to Mian Tansen, which one of the following statements is not correct?
- (a) Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.
- (b) Tansen composed Dhrupads on Hindu gods and goddesses.
- (c) Tansen composed songs for his patrons.
- (d) Tansen invented many Ragas.
Show answer
Answer: (a) Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.
Q8
With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/ differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar?
- 1. Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.
- 2. Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and the revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q9
Consider the following statements:
- 1. Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.
- 2. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Modern India
Q10
Which one of the following groups of plants was domesticated in the New world and introduced in the Old World?
- (a) Tobacco, cocoa and rubber
- (b) Tobacco, cotton and rubber
- (c) Cotton, coffee and sugarcane
- (d) Rubber, coffee and wheat
Show answer
Answer: (a) Tobacco, cocoa and rubber
Q11
Consider the following statements about ‘the Charter Act of 1813’:
- 1. It ended the trade monopoly of the East India Company in India except for trade in tea and trade with China.
- 2. It asserted the sovereignty of the British Crown over the Indian territories held by the Company.
- 3. The revenues of India were now controlled by the British Parliament.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Q12
Consider the following pairs:
Movement/Organisation Leader 1. All India Anti-Untouchability League Mahatma Gandhi 2. All India Kisan Sabha Swami Sahajanand Saraswati 3. Self-Respect Movement E.V. Ramaswami Naicker Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q13
With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements:
- 1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’.
- 2. In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference’, Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.
- 3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 1 and 3 only
- (c) 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only
Q14
With reference to the Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements:
- 1. It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries.
- 2. The National Council of Education was established as a part of the Swadeshi Movement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Q15
With reference to Indian National Movement, consider the following pairs:
Person Position held 1. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru President, All India Liberal Federation 2. K.C. Neogy Member, The Constituent Assembly 3. P.C. Joshi General Secretary, Communist Party of India Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Art & Culture
Q16
Building ‘Kalyana Mandapam’ was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of:
- (a) Chalukya
- (b) Chandela
- (c) Rashtrakuta
- (d) Vijayanagara
Show answer
Answer: (d) Vijayanagara
World Geography
Q17
On 21st June, the Sun:
- (a) does not set below the horizon at the Arctic Circle.
- (b) does not set below the horizon at the Antarctic Circle.
- (c) shines vertically overhead at noon on the Equator.
- (d) shines vertically overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn.
Show answer
Answer: (a) does not set below the horizon at the Arctic Circle.
Q18
Why are dewdrops not formed on a cloudy night?
- (a) Clouds absorb the radiation released from the Earth’s surface.
- (b) Clouds reflect back the Earth’s radiation.
- (c) The Earth’s surface would have low temperatures on cloudy nights.
- (d) Clouds deflect the blowing wind to ground level.
Show answer
Answer: (b) Clouds reflect back the Earth’s radiation.
Q19
Consider the following pairs:
Sea Bordering country 1. Adriatic Sea Albania 2. Black Sea Croatia 3. Caspian Sea Kazakhstan 4. Mediterranean Sea Morocco 5. Red Sea Syria Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- (a) 1, 2 and 4 only
- (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
- (c) 2 and 5 only
- (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
Indian Geography
Q20
Consider the following pairs:
Famous place River 1. Pandharpur Chandrabhaga 2. Tiruchirappalli Cauvery 3. Hampi Malaprabha Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Q21
Consider the following pairs:
Glacier River 1. Bandarpunch Yamuna 2. Bara Shigri Chenab 3. Milam Mandakini 4. Siachen Nubra 5. Zemu Manas Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- (a) 1, 2 and 4 only
- (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
- (c) 2 and 5 only
- (d) 3 and 5 only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only
Q22
With reference to the management of minor minerals in India, consider the following statements:
- 1. Sand is a ‘minor mineral’ according to the prevailing law in the country.
- 2. State Governments have the power to grant mining leases of minor minerals, but the powers regarding the formation of rules related to the grant of minor minerals lie with the Central Government.
- 3. State Governments have the power to frame rules to prevent illegal mining of minor minerals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 3 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only
Q23
With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in the last five years, consider the following statements:
- 1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest.
- 2. Area under cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds.
- 3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane.
- 4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 3 only
- (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
- (c) 2 and 4 only
- (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only
Q24
What is common to the places known as Aliyar, Isapur and Kangsabati?
- (a) Recently discovered uranium deposits
- (b) Tropical rain forests
- (c) Underground cave systems
- (d) Water reservoirs
Show answer
Answer: (d) Water reservoirs
Polity & Governance
Q25
In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?
- (a) Protection against the tyranny of political rulers
- (b) Absence of restraints
- (c) Opportunity to do whatever one likes
- (d) Opportunity to develop oneself fully
Show answer
Answer: (d) Opportunity to develop oneself fully
Q26
Under which Schedule of the Constitution of India can the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining be declared null and void?
- (a) Third Schedule
- (b) Fifth Schedule
- (c) Ninth Schedule
- (d) Twelfth Schedule
Show answer
Answer: (b) Fifth Schedule
Q27
The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the Constitution of India during the prime ministership of:
- (a) Jawaharlal Nehru
- (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
- (c) Indira Gandhi
- (d) Morarji Desai
Show answer
Answer: (a) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q28
Which Article of the Constitution of India safeguards one’s right to marry the person of one’s choice?
- (a) Article 19
- (b) Article 21
- (c) Article 25
- (d) Article 29
Show answer
Answer: (b) Article 21
Q29
Consider the following statements:
- 1. The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 exempts several posts from disqualification on the grounds of ‘Office of Profit’.
- 2. The above-mentioned Act was amended five times.
- 3. The term ‘Office of Profit’ is well-defined in the Constitution of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 3 only
- (c) 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Q30
With reference to the Legislative Assembly of a State in India, consider the following statements:
- 1. The Governor makes a customary address to Members of the House at the commencement of the first session of the year.
- 2. When a State Legislature does not have a rule on a particular matter, it follows the Lok Sabha rule on that matter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Q31
Which one of the following suggested that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State and should be a detached figure without intense political links or should not have taken part in politics in the recent past?
- (a) First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966)
- (b) Rajamannar Committee (1969)
- (c) Sarkaria Commission (1983)
- (d) National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (2000)
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sarkaria Commission (1983)
Q32
Consider the following statements:
- 1. The motion to impeach a Judge of the Supreme Court of India cannot be rejected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha as per the Judges (Inquiry) Act 1968.
- 2. The Constitution of India defines and gives details or what constitutes ‘incapacity and proved misbehaviour’ of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
- 3. The details of the process of impeachment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India are given in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.
- 4. If the motion for the impeachment of a Judge is taken up for voting, the law requires the motion to be backed by each House of the Parliament and supported by a majority of total membership of that House and by not less than two-thirds of total members of that House present and voting.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 3 only
- (c) 3 and 4 only
- (d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 and 4 only
Q33
Consider the following statements:
- 1. The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced an Article placing the election of the Prime Minister beyond judicial review.
- 2. The Supreme Court of India struck down the 99th Amendment to the Constitution of India as being violative of the independence of judiciary.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only
Q34
With reference to the Constitution of India, prohibitions or limitations or provisions contained in ordinary laws cannot act as prohibitions or limitations on the constitutional powers under Article 142. It could mean which one of the following?
- (a) The decisions taken by the Election Commission of India while discharging its duties cannot be challenged in any court of law.
- (b) The Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by the laws made by Parliament.
- (c) In the event of a grave financial crisis in the country, the President of India can declare a Financial Emergency without the counsel from the Cabinet.
- (d) State Legislatures cannot make laws on certain matters without the concurrence of the Union Legislature.
Show answer
Answer: (b) The Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by the laws made by Parliament.
Q35
With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements:
- 1. No High Court shall have the jurisdiction to declare any central law to be constitutionally invalid.
- 2. An amendment to the Constitution of India cannot be called into question by the Supreme Court of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q36
In India, which of the following review the independent regulators in sectors like telecommunications, insurance, electricity, etc.?
- 1. Ad Hoc Committees set up by the Parliament
- 2. Parliamentary Department Related Standing Committees
- 3. Finance Commission
- 4. Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission
- 5. NITI Aayog
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
- (c) 3, 4 and 5 only
- (d) 2 and 5 only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
International Relations
Q37
Recently, India signed a deal known as 'Action Plan for Prioritisation and Implementation of Cooperation Areas in the Nuclear Field' with which of the following countries?
- (a) Japan
- (b) Russia
- (c) The United Kingdom
- (d) The United States of America
Show answer
Answer: (b) Russia
Q38
Consider the following statements:
- 1. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a ‘Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air’.
- 2. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument.
- 3. A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly.
- 4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its member States to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- (a) 1 and 3 only
- (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
- (c) 2 and 4 only
- (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 and 4 only
Q39
With reference to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), consider the following statements:
- 1. AIIB has more than 80 member nations.
- 2. India is the largest shareholder in AIIB.
- 3. AIIB does not have any members from outside Asia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only
Economy
Q40
Consider the following statements:
- 1. According to the Indian Patents Act, a biological process to create a seed can be patented in India.
- 2. In India, there is no Intellectual Property Appellate Board.
- 3. Plant Varieties are not eligible to the patented in India.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
- (a) 1 and 3 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1,2, and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 only
Q41
Which of the following is not included in the assets of a commercial bank in India?
- (a) Advances
- (b) Deposits
- (c) Investments
- (d) Money at call and short notice
Show answer
Answer: (b) Deposits
Q42
The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?
- (a) Increase in the cash reserve ratio
- (b) Increase in the banking habit of the population
- (c) Increase in the statutory liquidity ratio
- (d) Increase in the population of the country
Show answer
Answer: (b) Increase in the banking habit of the population
Q43
What was the purpose of the Inter-Creditor Agreement signed by Indian banks and financial institutions recently?
- (a) To lessen the Government of India's perennial burden of fiscal deficit and current account deficit
- (b) To support the infrastructure projects of Central and State Governments
- (c) To act as independent regulator in case of applications for loans of Rs 50 crore or more
- (d) To aim at faster resolution of stressed assets of Rs 50 crore or more which are under consortium lending.
Show answer
Answer: (d) To aim at faster resolution of stressed assets of Rs 50 crore or more which are under consortium lending.
Q44
The Chairman of public sector banks are selected by the:
- (a) Banks Board Bureau
- (b) Reserve Bank of India
- (c) Union Ministry of Finance
- (d) Management of concerned bank
Show answer
Answer: (a) Banks Board Bureau
Q45
Which of the following is issued by registered foreign portfolio investors to overseas investors who want to be part of the Indian stock market without registering themselves directly?
- (a) Certificate of Deposit
- (b) Commercial Paper
- (c) Promissory Note
- (d) Participatory Note
Show answer
Answer: (d) Participatory Note
Q46
The Service Area Approach was implemented under the purview of:
- (a) Integrated Rural Development Programme
- (b) Lead Bank Scheme
- (c) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
- (d) National Skill Development Mission
Show answer
Answer: (b) Lead Bank Scheme
Q47
In India, which of the following review the independent regulators in sectors like telecommunications, insurance, electricity etc.?
- 1. Ad Hoc Committees set up by the Parliament.
- 2. Parliamentary Department Related Standing Committees
- 3. Finance Commission
- 4. Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission
- 5. NITI Aayog
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- (a) 1 and 2
- (b) 1, 3 and 4
- (c) 3, 4 and 5
- (d) 2 and 5
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2
Q48
Among the following, which one is the largest exporter of rice in the world in the last five years?
- (a) China
- (b) India
- (c) Myanmar
- (d) Vietnam
Show answer
Answer: (b) India
Q49
Among the agricultural commodities imported by India, which one of the following accounts for the highest imports in terms of value in the last five years?
- (a) Spices
- (b) Fresh fruits
- (c) Pulses
- (d) Vegetable oils
Show answer
Answer: (d) Vegetable oils
Q50
Consider the following statements:
- 1. Most of India’s external debt is owed by governmental entities.
- 2. All of India’s external debt is denominated in US dollars.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q51
In the context of India, which of the following factors is/are contributor/contributors to reducing the risk of a currency crisis?
- 1. The foreign currency earnings of India’s IT sector.
- 2. Increasing government expenditure.
- 3. Remittances from Indians abroad.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 3 only
- (c) 2 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only
Q52
Which one of the following is not the most likely measure the Government/RBI takes to stop the slide of the Indian rupee?
- (a) Curbing imports of non-essential goods and promoting exports.
- (b) Encouraging Indian borrowers to issue rupee denominated Masala Bonds.
- (c) Easing conditions relating to external commercial borrowing.
- (d) Following an expansionary monetary policy.
Show answer
Answer: (d) Following an expansionary monetary policy.
Q53
Consider the following statements:
- 1. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) exchange rates are calculated by comparing the prices of the same basket of goods and services in different countries.
- 2. In terms of PPP dollars, India is the sixth largest economy in the world.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only
Q54
The economic cost of food grains to the Food Corporation of India is Minimum Support Price and bonus (if any) paid to the farmers plus:
- (a) Transportation cost only
- (b) Interest cost only
- (c) Procurement incidentals and distribution cost
- (d) Procurement incidentals and charges for godowns
Show answer
Answer: (c) Procurement incidentals and distribution cost
Q55
Atal innovation mission is set up under the
- (a) Department of science of technology
- (b) Ministry of labour and employment
- (c) NITI Ayog
- (d) Ministry of skill development and entrepreneurship
Show answer
Answer: (c) NITI Ayog
Q56
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017?
- 1. Pregnant women are entitled for three months predelivery and three months post-delivery paid leave
- 2. Enterprises with creches must allow the mother minimum six creche visits daily
- 3. Women with two children get reduced entitlements.
Select the correct answer using the code given below
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1,2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 only
Q57
As per the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Central (Amendment) Rules, 2018:
- 1. If rules for fixed-term employment are implemented, it becomes easier for the firms/companies to lay off workers
- 2. No notice of termination of employment shall be necessary in the case of temporary workman
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Q58
With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?
- (a) The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.
- (b) The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.
- (c) It resulted in cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation.
- (d) Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limits.
Show answer
Answer: (b) The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.
Q59
With reference to India’s Five-Year Plans, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- 1. From the Second Five-Year Plan, there was a determined thrust towards substitution of basic and capital goods industries.
- 2. The Fourth Five-Year Plan adopted the objective of correcting the earlier trend of increased concentration of wealth and economic power.
- 3. In the Fifth Five-Year Plan, for the first time, the financial sector was included as an integral part of the Plan.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Q60
Consider the following statements:
- 1. Coal sector was nationalized by the Government of India under Indira Gandhi.
- 2. Now, coal blocks are allocated on lottery basis.
- 3. Till recently, India imported coal to meet the shortages of domestic supply, but now India is self-sufficient in coal production.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only
Q61
Consider the following statements:
- 1. Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) is the first regulatory body set up by the Government of India.
- 2. One of the tasks of PNGRB is to ensure competitive markets for gas.
- 3. Appeals against the decisions of PNGRB go before the Appellate Tribunals of Electricity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1,2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only
Q62
In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because:
- (a) poverty rates vary from State to State.
- (b) price levels vary from State to State.
- (c) Gross State Product varies from State to State.
- (d) quality of public distribution varies from State.
Show answer
Answer: (b) price levels vary from State to State.
Q63
In the context of any country which one of the following would be considered as part of its social capital?
- (a) The proportion of literates in the population.
- (b) The stock of its buildings, other infrastructure and machines.
- (c) The size of the population in the working age group.
- (d) The level of mutual trust and harmony in the society.
Show answer
Answer: (d) The level of mutual trust and harmony in the society.
Environment & Ecology
Q64
Which one of the following National Parks lies completely in the temperate alpine zone?
- (a) Manas National Park
- (b) Namdapha National Park
- (c) Neora Valley National Park
- (d) Valley of Flowers National Park
Show answer
Answer: (d) Valley of Flowers National Park
Q65
Which of the following are in Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve?
- (a) Neyyar, Peppara and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.
- (b) Mudumalai, Sathyamangalam and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Silent Valley National Park.
- (c) Kaundinya, Gundla Brahmeswaram and Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Mukurthi National Park.
- (d) Kawal and Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve.
Show answer
Answer: (a) Neyyar, Peppara and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.
Q66
In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as
- (a) pesticides in agriculture.
- (b) preservatives in processed foods.
- (c) fruit-ripening agents.
- (d) moisturising agents in cosmetics.
Show answer
Answer: (a) pesticides in agriculture.
Q67
In the context of which one of the following are the terms ‘pyrolysis and plasma gasification’ mentioned?
- (a) Extraction of rare earth elements
- (b) Natural gas extraction technologies
- (c) Hydrogen fuel-based automobiles
- (d) Waste-to-energy technologies
Show answer
Answer: (d) Waste-to-energy technologies
Q68
Consider the following:
- 1. Carbon monoxide
- 2. Methane
- 3. Ozone
- 4. Sulphur dioxide
Which of the above are released into the atmosphere due to the burning of crop/biomass residue?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
- (c) 1 and 4 only
- (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q69
Consider the following statements:
- 1. Agricultural soils release nitrogen oxides into the environment.
- 2. Cattle release ammonia into the environment.
- 3. The poultry industry releases reactive nitrogen compounds into the environment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 3 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 2 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q70
Why is there a great concern about the ‘microbeads' that are released into the environment?
- (a) They are considered harmful to marine ecosystems.
- (b) They are considered to cause skin cancer in children.
- (c) They are small enough to be absorbed by crop plants in irrigated fields.
- (d) They are often found to be used as food adulterants.
Show answer
Answer: (a) They are considered harmful to marine ecosystems.
Q71
Consider the following pairs:
Wildlife Naturally found in 1. Blue-finned Mahseer Cauvery River 2. Irrawaddy Dolphin Chambal River 3. Rusty Spotted Cat Eastern Ghats Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Q72
Consider the following statements:
- 1. Some species of turtles are herbivores.
- 2. Some species of fish are herbivores.
- 3. Some species of marine mammals are herbivores.
- 4. Some species of snakes are viviparous.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 3 only
- (b) 2, 3, and 4 only
- (c) 2 and 4 only
- (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q73
Consider the following statements:
- 1. Asiatic lions are naturally found in India only.
- 2. Double-humped camels are naturally found in India only.
- 3. One-horned rhinoceros are naturally found in India only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only
Q74
Consider the following statements:
- 1. Under Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government of India to protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India.
- 2. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendation of the Ramsar Convention.
- 3. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 only
Q75
As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct?
- (a) Waste generators have to segregate waste into five categories.
- (b) The Rules are applicable to notified urban local bodies, notified towns and all industrial townships only.
- (c) The Rules provide for exact and elaborate criteria for the identification of sites for landfills and waste processing facilities.
- (d) It is mandatory on the part of the waste generator that the waste generated in one district cannot be moved to another district.
Show answer
Answer: (c) The Rules provide for exact and elaborate criteria for the identification of sites for landfills and waste processing facilities.
Q76
Consider the following statements:
The Environment Protection Act, 1986 empowers the Government of India to
- 1. state the requirement of public participation in the process of environmental protection, and the procedure and manner in which it is sought
- 2. lay down the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only
Q77
Consider the following statements:
- 1. As per recent amendment to the Indian Forest Act, 1927, forest dwellers have the right to fell the bamboos grown on forest areas.
- 2. As per the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, bamboo is a minor forest produce.
- 3. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forests Rights) Act, 2006 allows ownership of minor forest produce to forest dwellers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only
Q78
Consider the following states:
- 1. Chhattisgarh
- 2. Madhya Pradesh
- 3. Maharashtra
- 4. Odisha
With reference to the States mentioned above, in terms of percentage of forest cover to the total area of the State, which one of the following is the correct ascending order?
- (a) 2-3-1-4
- (b) 2-3-4-1
- (c) 3-2-4-1
- (d) 3-2-1-4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3-2-4-1
Q79
Consider the following statements:
- 1. As per law, the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority exists at both National and State levels.
- 2. People’s participation is mandatory in the compensatory afforestation programmes carried out under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only
Q80
In India, ‘extended producer responsibility’ was introduced as an important feature in which of the following?
- (a) The Bio -medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998
- (b) The Recycled Plastic (Manufacturing and Usage) Rules, 1999
- (c) The e -Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011
- (d) The Food Safety and Standard Regulations, 2011
Show answer
Answer: (c) The e -Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011
Q81
Which of the following statements are correct about the deposits of ‘methane hydrate’?
- 1. Global warming might trigger the release of methane gas from these deposits.
- 2. Large deposits of ‘methane hydrate’ are found in Arctic Tundra and under the seafloor.
- 3. Methane in the atmosphere oxidised to carbon dioxide after a decade or two.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q82
In the context of proposals to the use of hydrogen - enriched CNG (H-CNG) as fuel for buses in public transport, consider the following statements:
- 1. The main advantage of the use of H-CNG is the elimination of carbon monoxide emissions.
- 2. H-CNG as fuel reduces carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon emissions.
- 3. Hydrogen up to one -fifth by volume can be blended with CNG as fuel for buses.
- 4. H-CNG makes the fuel less expensive than CNG.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 4 only
- (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only
Science & Technology
Q83
The word ‘Denisovan’ is sometimes mentioned in media in reference to:
- (a) fossil of a kind of dinosaur.
- (b) an early human species.
- (c) a cave system found in North-East India.
- (d) a geological period in the history of the Indian subcontinent.
Show answer
Answer: (b) an early human species.
Q84
What is the Cas9 protein that is often mentioned in the news?
- (a) A molecular scissors used in targeted gene editing.
- (b) A biosensor used in the accurate detection of pathogens in patients.
- (c) A gene that makes plants pest-resistant.
- (d) A herbicidal substance synthesized in generally modified crops.
Show answer
Answer: (a) A molecular scissors used in targeted gene editing.
Q85
RNA interference (RNAi) technology has gained popularity in the last few years. Why?
- 1. It is used in developing gene silencing therapies.
- 2. It can be used in developing therapies for the treatment of cancer.
- 3. It can be used to develop hormone replacement therapies.
- 4. It can be used to produce crop plants that are resistant to virtual pathogens.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1, 2 and 4 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1 and 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only
Q86
With reference to the recent developments in science, which one of the following statements is not correct?
- (a) Functional chromosomes can be created by joining segments of DNA taken from cells of different species.
- (b) Pieces of artificial functional DNA can be created in laboratories.
- (c) A piece of DNA taken out from an animal cell can be made to replicate outside a living cell in a laboratory.
- (d) Cells taken out from plants and animals can be made to undergo cell division in laboratory petri dishes.
Show answer
Answer: (a) Functional chromosomes can be created by joining segments of DNA taken from cells of different species.
Q87
For the measurement/estimation of which of the following are satellite images and remote sensing data is used?
- 1. Chlorophyll content in the vegetation of a specific location.
- 2. Greenhouse gas emission from rice paddies of a specific location.
- 3. Land surface temperature of a specific location.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q88
Recently, scientists observed the merger of giant ‘blackholes’ billions of light-years away from the Earth. What is the significance of this observation?
- (a) ‘Higgs boson particles’ were detected.
- (b) ‘Gravitational waves’ were detected.
- (c) Possibility of intergalactic space travel through ‘wormhole’ was confirmed.
- (d) It enabled scientists to understand ‘singularity’.
Show answer
Answer: (b) ‘Gravitational waves’ were detected.
Q89
In the context of wearable technology, which of the following tasks is/are accomplished by wearable devices?
- 1. Location identification of a person.
- 2. Sleep monitoring of a person.
- 3. Assisting the hearing-impaired person.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q90
Consider the following statements about a digital signature:
- 1. An electronic record that identifies the certifying authority issuing it.
- 2. Used to serve as a proof of identity of an individual to access information from a server on the Internet.
- 3. An electronic method of signing an electronic document and ensuring that the original content is unchanged.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 only
Q91
In the context of digital technologies for entertainment, consider the following statements:
- 1. In Augmented Reality (AR), a simulated environment is created, and the physical world is completely shut out.
- 2. In Virtual Reality (VR), images generated from the computer are projected onto real life objects or surroundings.
- 3. AR allows individuals to be present in the world and improves the experience using the camera of a smart-phone or PC.
- 4. VR closes the world, and transposes an individual, providing a complete immersion experience.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 3 and 4 only
- (c) 1, 2 and 3 only
- (d) 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3 and 4 only
Q92
With reference to communication technologies, what is/are the difference/differences between LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and VoLTE (Voice over Long-Term Evolution)?
- 1. LTE is commonly marketed as 3G and VoLTE is commonly marketed as advanced 3G.
- 2. LTE is data-only technology and VoLTE is voice-only technology.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q93
Which of the following statements is not correct?
- (a) Hepatitis B virus is transmitted much like HIV.
- (b) Hepatitis B, unlike Hepatitis C, does not have a vaccine.
- (c) Globally, the number of people infected with Hepatitis B and C viruses are several times more than those infected with HIV.
- (d) Some of those infected with Hepatitis B and C viruses do not show the symptoms for many years.
Show answer
Answer: (b) Hepatitis B, unlike Hepatitis C, does not have a vaccine.
Q94
Which of the following are the reasons for the occurrence of multidrug resistance in microbial pathogens in India?
- 1. Genetic predisposition of some people.
- 2. Taking incorrect doses of antibiotics to cure diseases.
- 3. Using antibiotics in livestock farming.
- 4. Multiple chronic diseases in some people.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1, 3 and 4 only
- (d) 2, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only
Current Affairs & GK
Q95
Recently, there was a growing awareness in our country about the importance of Himalayan Nettle (Girardinia Diversifolia) because it is found to be a sustainable source of:
- (a) Anti-malarial drug
- (b) Biodiesel
- (c) Pulp for paper industry
- (d) Textile fibre
Show answer
Answer: (d) Textile fibre
Q96
Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India:
- 1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory.
- 2. A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status.
- 3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far.
- 4. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
- (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
- (c) 1, 2 and 4 only
- (d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only
Q97
Which of the following adopted a law on data protection and privacy for its citizens known as ‘General Data Protection Regulation’ in April 2016 and started implementation of it from 25th May, 2018?
- (a) Australia
- (b) Canada
- (c) The European Union
- (d) The United States of America
Show answer
Answer: (c) The European Union
Q98
Consider the following statements:
The Reserve Bank of India’s recent directives relating to ‘Storage of Payment System Data, popularly known as data diktat, command the payment system providers that
- 1. They shall ensure that entire data relating to payment systems operated by them are stored in a system only in India.
- 2. They shall ensure that the systems are owned and operated by public sector enterprises.
- 3. They shall submit the consolidated system audit report to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India by the end of the calendar year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only
Q99
The Global Competitiveness Report is published by the:
- (a) International Monetary Fund
- (b) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- (c) World Economic Forum
- (d) World Bank
Show answer
Answer: (c) World Economic Forum
Q100
Which one of the following is not a sub-index of the World Bank’s 'Ease of Doing Business Index'?
- (a) Maintenance of law and order
- (b) Paying taxes
- (c) Registering property
- (d) Dealing with construction permits
Show answer
Answer: (a) Maintenance of law and order