Theme T89 · Constitution & Polity

Special provisions & asymmetric federalism: J&K, Delhi, Art 371A

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What UPSC asks

A cross-paper polity–security theme: J&K before and after Art 370 abrogation, J&K Assembly under the 2019 Act, Delhi LG conflicts, Art 371A for Nagaland, and winning hearts and minds in J&K.

Prepare these

• Art 370, 35A history and abrogation
• J&K Reorganisation Act 2019
• Art 239AA and Delhi cases
• Art 371 special provisions
• Security and development measures in J&K

Answer writing

• Prepare J&K in one place — constitution (GS2) and security (GS3)

Directive words in these PYQs: Discuss (6), Bring out (1), Describe (1), Examine (1), Do you think (1), To what extent (1).

Linked themes

Builds on: study these first

These come earlier in the roadmap. Questions in this theme use them.

Comes back later in

Later themes that take this one further.

On the map

Syllabus lines covered

• GS2-L2 — Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
• GS3-L17 — Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.

All 7 PYQs, newest first

1. GS3202615 marks · 250 wordsGS3-SEC-02-M2026-S01

   Separatist movements have been one of the major factors contributing to militancy and instability in Jammu & Kashmir (J & K). Bring out actions taken by the Government to bring J & K into national mainstream. Discuss pre and post abrogation status of Articles 370 and 35A. Also bring out positive impacts of abrogation of both articles in mainstreaming the state.

   Also needs: T163 Terrorism & external state/non-state actorsCopyReport a typo
2. GS2202510 marks · 150 wordsGS2-POL-04-M2025-Q04

   Discuss the nature of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly after the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019. Briefly describe the powers and functions of the Assembly of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

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3. GS3202310 marks · 150 wordsGS3-SEC-02-M2023-Q09

   Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir.

   Also needs: T163 Terrorism & external state/non-state actorsCopyReport a typo
4. GS22018GS2-POL-04-M2018-S02

   Whether the Supreme Court Judgment (July 2018) can settle the political tussle between the Lt. Governor and elected government of Delhi? Examine.

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5. GS22016GS2-POL-04-M2016-S01

   Discuss the essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and anomalies, if any, that have led to recent reported conflicts between the elected representatives and institution of Lieutenant Governor in the administration of Delhi. Do you think that this will give rise to a new trend in the functioning of the Indian Federal Politics?

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6. GS22016GS2-POL-04-M2016-S02

   To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note “Temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir”, temporary? Discuss the future prospects of this provision in the context of Indian polity.

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7. GS22013GS2-POL-04-M2013-S02

   Recent directives from Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas are perceived by the ‘Nagas’ as a threat to override the exceptional status enjoyed by the State. Discuss in light of Article 371A of the Indian Constitution.

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